Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding

نویسنده

  • Frank S. Cohen
چکیده

Occult or obscure GI bleeding can occur from any site between the nose and the anus. This is typically revealed by iron deficiency anemia or guaiac positive stools. Diagnostic evaluation includes upper and lower GI endoscopy and possibly examination of the small intestine if the source remains unclear. Often no specific etiology is determined and the occult bleeding ceases. When a source is identified, treatment is based on the diagnosis according to location.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003